Russia has begun delivering advanced air defense systems and radar equipment to Iran, signaling a significant deepening of their military partnership and posing an increasing challenge to Western and Israeli interests, according to a New York Times report. On August 5, 2024, Russia's Security Council Secretary, Sergei Shoigu, met with Iranian leaders in Tehran to strengthen the strategic alliance. During the discussions, Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian condemned Israeli actions and the assassination of Hamas leader Ismail Haniyeh. This bolstered Russia-Iran alliance is expected to impact regional stability, counter Western influence, and alter power dynamics in the Middle East.